Constipation in Dogs

Constipation can afflict dogs of any breed, age, size, or lifestyle. Today, our Bellevue vets explore one of the most common digestive issues we see in pets and discuss some causes of constipation in dogs, along with treatment options.

My Dog is Constipated

Have you ever noticed hard, dry stools or mucus while picking up your dog's poop? Perhaps your dog hasn't had a bowel movement in 48 hours or longer. Either of these circumstances indicates that your dog is suffering from constipation.

Dogs suffering from constipation may display a variety of symptoms. They often crouch, whine, or strain white trying to defecate. You might even notice grass, string, or matted feces around your dog's anal area. 

Today, we'll list some common causes of constipation in dogs, in addition to signs, and discuss how to treat and relieve constipation in dogs. 

What to Do if Your Dog is Constipated 

If your dog exhibits any of the symptoms of constipation listed above, arrange an urgent care appointment with your vet right away. 

If your four-legged friend has eaten something they shouldn't have, there is a chance that a blockage causing the problem. This is a medical emergency that will likely require surgery. 

Treatment will depend on the underlying cause of your dog's condition. 

What causes constipation in dogs? 

There is a wide range of potential contributing factors that can lead to constipation in dogs. Some of these include: 

While senior pets may experience constipation more often, dogs can suffer from constipation at any age. 

What are the signs of constipation in dogs?

Signs of constipation in dogs include straining to defecate, producing small or hard stools, decreased frequency of bowel movements, abdominal discomfort, and lack of appetite.

Other signs may include vomiting, lethargy, and visible discomfort when attempting to pass stool. If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, it is important to consult with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Treating Constipation in Dogs

When you bring your dog to our 24-hour specialty and emergency animal hospital in Bellevue for constipation, a veterinarian will likely ask about your pet's medical history before conducting a rectal examination to rule out certain causes of constipation or anatomical abnormalities. 

The vet potentially run some diagnostic tests to determine what's causing your pooch's condition. Based on the results of the exam and any tests, the vet will recommend medical or at-home remedies to alleviate constipation. 

Blood tests may help your vet discover that your pooch has an infection or is suffering from dehydration. 

Dog owners often wonder, 'What can I give my dog for constipation?'. The veterinarian may recommend a combination of medical and at-home remedies for your dog's constipation. At-home remedies may include: 

Follow the veterinarian's recommendations closely, since trying too many of these treatment options, or the wrong combination of numerous options, may lead to the opposite problem - diarrhea. You don't want to replace one digestive problem with another. 

Never give your dog any medication or at-home remedies without first consulting your veterinarian. For example, never give your dog milk. Milk can actually cause digestive upset in many dogs due to lactose intolerance.

Severe Conditions Resulting From Untreated Dog Constipation

If not treated, your dog's constipation can worsen and prevent them from emptying their colon on their own (a condition known as obstipation). The colon is then filled with an uncomfortably large amount of feces, resulting in lethargy, ineffective straining, loss of appetite, and possibly vomiting. Foreign object ingestion can cause intestinal blockages, which can quickly become fatal.

When it comes to your pet's health and safety err on the side of caution, contact your vet if your pet is constipated.

Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.